北京耕地保护规划获批实施

Core Viewpoint - The "Beijing Farmland Protection Plan (2023-2035)" has been officially approved, marking a shift from quantity preservation to quality enhancement in farmland protection, ensuring food security for the capital [1][2]. Group 1: Key Objectives and Metrics - The plan sets hard targets for farmland preservation: by 2035, the total farmland area must not be less than 1.66 million acres, and the area of permanently protected basic farmland must not be less than 1.5 million acres, which are mandatory political tasks for local governments [2]. - As of 2024, Beijing's current farmland area is approximately 1.97 million acres, exceeding national targets and providing a solid foundation for future quality improvements [2]. Group 2: Innovative Protection Strategies - The plan introduces a "five-in-one" protection model, integrating quantity, space, quality, ecology, and utilization, moving away from the traditional three-dimensional approach [1][3]. - It addresses farmland fragmentation by designating 3,729 concentrated basic farmland areas, enhancing the spatial layout to facilitate large-scale planting and high-standard construction [2]. Group 3: Ecological and Technological Integration - The plan emphasizes the construction of high-standard farmland in all designated areas by 2035, ensuring irrigation through water allocation and exploring ecological restoration systems [2]. - It promotes the integration of agriculture with tourism and ecological services, transforming farmland into a source of rural revitalization rather than leaving it idle [3]. Group 4: Accountability and Enforcement - The plan establishes a "field manager system" to enforce responsibilities, incorporates technology to support agricultural innovation, and adopts a zero-tolerance policy towards illegal occupation of farmland [3].