到2027年，这些地区要完成存量磷石膏库整治

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Governance Action Plan," aiming for significant improvements in solid waste management by 2030, including a target of 4.5 billion tons of annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste and 510 million tons of annual recycling of main renewable resources [1][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes a systematic approach to solid waste management, focusing on reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment, with a goal to effectively control historical solid waste stockpiles and curb illegal disposal practices by 2030 [4][3]. Group 2: Source Control and Reduction - The plan mandates strict source reduction of industrial solid waste, promoting green design and improved production processes to lower waste generation intensity [5][6]. - It also calls for the implementation of source control measures for urban solid waste, including the classification and reduction of construction waste [6][5]. Group 3: Standardized Collection, Transportation, and Storage - The plan requires the establishment of a standardized management system for industrial solid waste, including classification and tracking to prevent mixing and illegal disposal [7][6]. - It emphasizes the need for improved collection and transportation systems for urban solid waste, integrating recycling networks with waste collection points [7][6]. Group 4: Resource Utilization Enhancement - The plan aims to enhance the comprehensive utilization of major solid waste, including mining waste and construction debris, and to promote the recycling of agricultural waste [8][9]. - It encourages the development of a circular economy by improving the recycling of renewable resources and promoting the use of recycled materials in production [8][9]. Group 5: Increasing Harmless Treatment Capacity - The plan focuses on improving the harmless treatment of industrial solid waste and optimizing the structure of waste disposal methods, including the construction of incineration facilities [9][10]. - It also explores large-scale disposal channels for industrial solid waste, ensuring compliance with environmental standards [9][10]. Group 6: Implementation of Key Area Special Rectification - The plan outlines specific rectification efforts in areas such as illegal disposal, environmental hazards from landfills, and historical solid waste sites, aiming for the remediation of over 60% of historical waste sites by 2030 [10][11]. - It includes targeted actions for the comprehensive management of phosphogypsum, with specific timelines for remediation in various provinces by 2027 [12][11]. Group 7: Regulatory and Technical Framework - The plan emphasizes the need to improve legal frameworks and standards related to solid waste management, including the revision of existing laws and the establishment of new regulations [14][15]. - It also highlights the importance of technological innovation in solid waste recycling and pollution control [14][15]. Group 8: Policy Support - The plan calls for enhanced land use policies to support solid waste management projects and encourages financial support for resource recycling initiatives [15][16]. - It promotes the establishment of a reasonable pricing mechanism for waste management services to incentivize recycling and waste reduction [16][15]. Group 9: Strengthening Implementation Assurance - The plan stresses the importance of organizational leadership and accountability at all levels of government to ensure effective implementation of solid waste management strategies [17][16]. - It encourages public education and international cooperation to foster a culture of waste reduction and recycling [17][16].