对抗黑灰产产业化升级，必须构筑协同防线丨法经兵言

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening internet ecological governance as a crucial task for building a strong digital nation, highlighting the need for a collaborative governance model involving government regulation, platform responsibility, industry self-discipline, and public participation [1][3]. Summary of Key Points Current Measures in Internet Ecological Governance - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made significant progress in internet ecological governance, establishing a legal framework with key laws such as the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law, and Personal Information Protection Law, which form the foundation for governance [2]. - The government is actively working on legal construction to ensure platforms fulfill their responsibilities in content review, account management, and risk handling, promoting a balance between economic and social interests [2]. Challenges in Internet Ecological Governance - The rise of black and gray market activities has created a sophisticated industrial chain, utilizing advanced technologies for attacks, which traditional defense mechanisms struggle to counter [5]. - The current multi-stakeholder collaboration mechanism in governance is inefficient, with issues such as departmental barriers and information silos hindering effective responses to cross-platform attacks [7]. - There is a mismatch between regulatory updates and technological advancements, leading to challenges in adapting rules to new types of risks posed by automated attacks and cross-platform violations [8]. Recommendations for Improvement - The government should enhance its regulatory framework by focusing on legal and technological empowerment, establishing a robust legal system to address new types of attacks and ensuring precise enforcement against black and gray market activities [10][11]. - Platforms must prioritize both economic and social values, implementing advanced defensive technologies and actively fulfilling their responsibilities in compliance and safety management [12][13]. - A collaborative governance model should be established, involving industry associations and the public to enhance information sharing and collective defense against cyber threats [15][16].