“固废十条”印发：以科技创新提升“固废大循环”能力

Core Viewpoint - The "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan" (referred to as "Solid Waste Ten Measures") is a significant policy milestone in China's environmental protection sector, emphasizing technological innovation as the core driving force for enhancing "solid waste circular economy" [1] Group 1: Policy Objectives - By 2030, the plan aims for significant improvements in solid waste management, including effective control of historical waste stockpiles and a reduction in illegal dumping, with annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste reaching 4.5 billion tons and recycling of key resources reaching 510 million tons [1] - A three-year special action against illegal dumping of solid waste will be initiated in 2025, focusing on hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, construction waste, and household waste [1] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Technological Innovation - The plan emphasizes resource recycling, setting specific targets for the annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste and recycling of key resources, while also integrating waste classification and storage into public infrastructure [2] - It promotes the development of key technologies for solid waste recycling and heavy metal pollution control, highlighting that technological innovation is essential for transforming low-quality solid waste into high-value products [2] Group 3: Regulatory and Monitoring Enhancements - The plan calls for improved information-based regulatory capabilities, advocating for the use of smart monitoring systems to ensure traceability and control throughout the entire lifecycle of solid waste [3] - It suggests that for solid waste that is currently uneconomical to recycle, compliant sanitary landfilling or ecological disposal methods should be employed until conditions for recycling are met [3]