今年卫健重点工作：优化生育支持政策，努力稳定新生人口规模

Core Viewpoint - The National Health and Family Planning Commission has outlined key initiatives to stabilize the birth population in China, emphasizing the need for optimized fertility support policies and integrated childcare services [1][3]. Group 1: Key Initiatives - The meeting highlighted the importance of aligning actions with the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, focusing on implementing breakthrough policies for health development [2]. - A strong emphasis was placed on enhancing the foundational healthcare and rehabilitation services, optimizing the structure of medical institutions, and improving the accessibility and quality of healthcare services [2][3]. - The meeting called for the implementation of new public service initiatives, including pediatric services, mental health clinics, and vaccination services, aimed at improving community health [3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The meeting stressed the need for comprehensive strengthening of party leadership in health work and the promotion of public hospital reforms, focusing on community healthcare systems [2][3]. - There is a commitment to enhancing disease prevention and control measures, particularly for infectious diseases, and improving vaccination rates among key populations [3][4]. - The promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in various health aspects, including prevention and rehabilitation, was also emphasized [4]. Group 3: Future Planning - The meeting outlined the necessity for health technology innovation and the application of scientific research to improve health services [4]. - A focus on risk assessment and management in health services was highlighted, ensuring safety and stability in the healthcare sector [4].