气道被卡住怎么办？“海姆立克急救法”更新了丨健康科代表

Group 1 - The topic of "Heimlich maneuver updates" has gained widespread attention recently, highlighting changes in the latest international guidelines for emergency response to airway obstruction [1] - The new operational guidelines have optimized the previous single abdominal thrust procedure for children over 1 year and adults to a combination mode of "back blows followed by abdominal thrusts" [1] - In the demonstration video, the core operation for severe airway obstruction (inability to speak, cyanosis) involves having the patient lean forward to deliver 5 back blows between the shoulder blades, followed by 5 traditional abdominal thrusts, alternating until the object is expelled or the patient becomes unresponsive [1] Group 2 - Experts advise that if a pregnant woman experiences airway obstruction, abdominal thrusts should be avoided; instead, central chest thrusts should be used to expel the object through changes in thoracic pressure, preventing pressure on the abdomen that could affect the fetus and the mother's organs [1]