基于碳账户改革的衢州“双碳”实践

Core Viewpoint - Quzhou, a city in Zhejiang Province, faces the dual pressure of industrial development and ecological protection, necessitating a green transformation driven by digitalization and a carbon account system to facilitate systemic change towards carbon neutrality [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Institutions' Role - In 2020, Quzhou was designated as a national green finance reform and innovation pilot zone, but faced challenges in accurately supporting carbon reduction due to a heavy reliance on high-energy-consuming industries [3][4]. - A digital revolution initiated the establishment of a carbon account system that collects energy consumption data from enterprises, allowing for precise carbon emission and reduction metrics [4]. - The first national "carbon credit" reporting mechanism was created, integrating carbon performance into the credit assessment process of 27 financial institutions, enabling better financing conditions for low-carbon enterprises [4][5]. Group 2: Industrial Enterprises' Transformation - The establishment of the carbon account system in late 2021 allowed companies like Mingwang Dairy to identify their energy efficiency and carbon reduction potential, leading to proactive transformation strategies [6][7]. - Through third-party energy management contracts, enterprises can achieve significant cost savings and improved carbon performance, with over 50 similar cases resulting in a total reduction of 1.6 billion yuan in costs [7]. Group 3: Citizens' Engagement - Quzhou's personal carbon account system incentivizes low-carbon behaviors among citizens, allowing them to earn carbon credits for actions like using shared bikes and recycling, which can be redeemed for financial benefits [8]. - The city has issued green loans based on personal carbon accounts totaling 34.9 billion yuan, benefiting over 1.6 million residents [8]. Group 4: Service Institutions' Evolution - Service providers in Quzhou are transitioning from traditional energy-saving roles to comprehensive carbon solution providers, implementing integrated services that include real-time carbon monitoring [9]. - Successful projects in public institutions have led to the replication of energy-saving models across multiple facilities, enhancing the overall carbon reduction efforts in the region [9]. Group 5: Government's Strategic Shift - The local government is evolving its approach from strict regulatory measures to facilitating a market-oriented carbon management system, aiming to transform carbon emissions into a productive factor [10][11]. - The launch of the carbon account 2.0 upgrade focuses on creating a reliable data space, enhancing governance capabilities, and promoting market accessibility for low-carbon initiatives [11].