中小银行存款利率调整现分化

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustments in deposit interest rates by small and medium-sized banks indicate a trend towards more flexible and differentiated management of liabilities, moving away from uniform rate cuts to tailored strategies based on individual bank conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - As of January 5, 2023, the three-year fixed deposit product with an interest rate of 2.2% was officially withdrawn, and all deposit products saw a decrease of 20 basis points [1]. - Various small and medium-sized banks, including Suzhou Commercial Bank and others, have recently announced adjustments to their deposit interest rates, with some rates being cut by as much as 30 basis points [1][2]. - For example, Puyang Zhongyuan Village Bank reduced its three-month, six-month, and two-year deposit rates by 30 basis points, while the one-year and five-year rates were lowered by 25 and 20 basis points, respectively [1]. Group 2: Divergent Rate Trends - In contrast to the general trend of rate cuts, some banks have begun to increase their deposit rates to attract customers, such as Wuding Xingfu Village Bank, which raised its one-year and two-year rates by 10 basis points [2]. - Shannan Rural Commercial Bank announced a promotional period until March 31, during which certain deposit rates would be increased by 15 to 14 basis points [2]. - Biyang Rural Commercial Bank launched a limited-time promotion with higher rates for one-year, two-year, and three-year deposits, reaching 1.41%, 1.43%, and 1.73%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Strategic Management of Liabilities - The beginning of the year is a critical period for banks to attract deposits, and smaller banks are using temporary rate increases to gain market share and create competitive advantages [3]. - The overall trend of declining deposit rates remains, but the likelihood of uniform cuts is decreasing as banks adopt more nuanced strategies based on their operational conditions [3]. - Analysts suggest that the current mixed rate adjustment landscape reflects a strategic choice by smaller banks facing pressure on net interest margins and heightened competition for deposits [3].