2030年结核病发病率降至18/10万以内

Core Viewpoint - The Tianjin Municipal Health Commission has released the "Tianjin Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan (2025-2030)", aiming to maintain a low incidence of tuberculosis and reduce the economic burden on patients by implementing a comprehensive prevention and treatment strategy [1] Group 1: Goals and Targets - The plan aims to reduce the tuberculosis incidence rate from 25 per 100,000 in 2025 to below 18 per 100,000 by 2030 [1] - The screening rate for close contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is targeted to increase from at least 80% in 2025 to at least 90% by 2030 [1] - The preventive treatment rate for latent infections among close contacts is set to rise from at least 60% in 2025 to at least 80% by 2030 [1] Group 2: Strengthening the Prevention and Control System - The plan emphasizes the establishment of a "four-in-one" tuberculosis prevention and control system involving disease control agencies, non-designated medical institutions, designated medical institutions, and grassroots health organizations [2] - It aims to enhance the diagnostic and treatment coordination between designated medical institutions at city and district levels [2] - The plan includes the development of a network for the prevention and treatment of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and the establishment of a reporting and registration system for such cases [2] Group 3: Early Detection and Screening - The plan focuses on precise screening for high-risk populations and conducting epidemiological investigations for active pulmonary tuberculosis patients [2] - It includes health checks for new students and staff in schools, as well as regular checks in mental health hospitals and shelters [2] - The initiative promotes the use of convenient and effective screening technologies and aims to deepen the "tuberculosis-free community" pilot projects [2] Group 4: Quality of Diagnosis and Management - The plan emphasizes the importance of early detection and reporting of tuberculosis cases in hospitals [2] - It aims to provide comprehensive management services for tuberculosis patients, covering screening, diagnosis, and follow-up [2] - The use of intelligent medication management systems in grassroots health institutions is encouraged for standardized supervision of tuberculosis patients [2] Group 5: Preventive Measures and Patient Support - The plan includes providing BCG vaccination services for eligible children to ensure high coverage rates [3] - It establishes protocols for the suspension and resumption of work and school for infectious tuberculosis patients [3] - The plan aims to reduce the economic burden on patients by including eligible medications in basic medical insurance and providing various forms of assistance [3]