去年集中窃取机密数据，行动当天切断首都电力，报告解读美国如何网攻委内瑞拉

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent U.S. military action against Venezuela, highlighting the use of cyber warfare tactics to facilitate the operation, including a significant power outage in Caracas that aided U.S. military movements [1][3]. Group 1: Cyber Warfare Tactics - The report from Antiy Technology Group suggests that the U.S. likely employed cyber attacks to cause widespread power outages in Caracas, creating a pathway for subsequent military operations [1][4]. - The report indicates that physical damage to power infrastructure is less likely than cyber attacks causing outages, which can enable military actions [4]. - U.S. officials have hinted at the use of cyber capabilities to disrupt Venezuelan defenses, with the U.S. military's cyber command involved in the operation [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Context and Previous Incidents - The report outlines previous instances of U.S. cyber attacks on Latin American countries, including a major blackout in Venezuela in March 2019, which the Venezuelan government attributed to U.S. actions [5]. - It details a series of cyber attacks targeting Venezuela's state oil company and other critical infrastructure, suggesting a pattern of U.S. cyber operations in the region [5]. Group 3: Vulnerabilities and Data Breaches - The report highlights a significant increase in data breaches in Venezuela, with 19 major incidents recorded in 2025 alone, compared to 6 in 2024, affecting sensitive government and military data [8]. - Key Venezuelan institutions, including the Ministry of Defense and social welfare platforms, have been compromised, revealing serious weaknesses in the country's cybersecurity infrastructure [8]. Group 4: Recommendations for Cybersecurity - Experts emphasize the need for countries to enhance their cybersecurity awareness and build robust defense systems to counter external cyber threats [9]. - The report advocates for a coordinated national approach to cybersecurity, leveraging artificial intelligence and improving emergency response mechanisms to better prepare for state-level cyber attacks [9].