石建勋：“十五五”时期产业创新的内涵与路径

Core Viewpoint - Industrial innovation is crucial for transforming technological advancements into productive forces, as emphasized in the "14th Five-Year Plan" which aims to build a modern industrial system and strengthen the real economy [1] Summary by Sections Rich Connotation and Development Logic - Industrial innovation is a complex system involving the creation of new industries through technological revolutions, upgrading traditional industries, optimizing local industrial structures, innovating cooperation models, and enhancing policy effectiveness [2] - It encompasses various forms, including the emergence of new industries like biomedicine and AI, and the transformation of traditional manufacturing through digitalization [2] Factors Driving Industrial Innovation - Market demand, technological innovation, industry competition, and policy support are key drivers of industrial innovation [3] - Changes in demand lead to the birth or elimination of industries, while technological advancements enhance productivity and create new products [3] Leading with Technological Innovation - Technological innovation serves as the internal driving force for industrial innovation, with significant breakthroughs in fields like big data and AI providing a solid foundation for emerging industries [4] - However, there are still gaps in core technologies compared to international standards, indicating a need for enhanced technological leadership [4] Integration with Regional Development - Regional development is essential for industrial innovation, as it provides the necessary conditions for growth [6] - To avoid homogenization, regions should leverage their unique resources and advantages to develop distinct industrial paths [7] Better Integration into International Supply Chains - A key task for industrial innovation is to build a secure and controllable supply chain, integrating domestic innovation with global supply chains to attract advanced resources [8] - The global supply chain is undergoing significant changes due to geopolitical conflicts and technological revolutions, necessitating active participation in international cooperation [9] Continuous Optimization of the Development Environment - Industrial innovation requires substantial investment and long cycles, necessitating a supportive environment through strategic planning and infrastructure development [10] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" calls for creating a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem and improving the regulatory framework to foster original and disruptive innovations [11]