2025年12月中国物流业景气指数为52.4%，再创新高

Core Insights - The logistics industry in China is showing positive growth, with the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) reaching 52.4% in December 2025, marking a 1.5 percentage point increase from the previous month, the highest level of the year [1] - Key indicators such as business volume index, equipment utilization index, new orders index, capital turnover index, and employment index are all in the expansion zone and have shown month-on-month recovery [1] Group 1: Demand Drivers - The three main drivers of logistics demand are bulk energy, advanced manufacturing, and consumer spending [2] - The energy supply work for the winter has strengthened the transportation of key materials like gasoline, diesel, grain, and cotton [2] - The manufacturing sector has seen significant growth in logistics demand for new energy vehicles, integrated circuits, high-end pharmaceuticals, and smart equipment, driven by industrial upgrades [2] - Online retail sales of physical goods reached 11.8 trillion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, accounting for 25.9% of total retail sales, supporting the high performance of express and e-commerce logistics [2] Group 2: Yearly Overview - The average LPI for the entire year of 2025 was 50.8%, with a quarterly upward trend: Q1 at 50.2%, Q2 at 50.8%, Q3 at 50.9%, and Q4 at 51.3%, indicating continuous optimization of momentum and growth in operational resilience [2] - The logistics industry is expected to maintain its position as the world's largest market for ten consecutive years, with express delivery volumes surpassing 180 billion pieces, averaging nearly 550 million pieces daily [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The deep application of digital and intelligent technologies is reshaping the operational model of the logistics industry [3] - In the road freight sector, efficiency improvements are evident, with platforms enabling cost savings and significant time efficiency [3] - The use of artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing allows for precise matching and intelligent scheduling, drastically reducing average shipping times from 2.27 days to 0.42 days [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The overall logistics operation in 2025 is expected to remain stable with progress, as indicated by a high business activity expectation index of 54.9% [4] - The logistics industry will continue to deepen its transformation towards digitalization, greening, and integration, enhancing supply chain resilience and security to support high-quality development [4]