告别押注式增长：绩优基金画像揭示公募发展逻辑正在迭代

Core Insights - The public fund industry in 2025 achieved a record high average return rate of 141.87% for the top 20 funds, with the leading product reaching an astonishing 233.29%, setting a new annual return record for the industry [1] - The industry is transitioning from a reliance on "star fund managers" to a more systematic and refined operational model, marking a significant evolution in investment strategies [1][9] Group 1: Performance and Trends - The top 20 active equity funds in 2025 showcased a clear evolution in their performance metrics, indicating a shift towards a "tool-based" approach rather than a "betting" model [1] - The average tenure of fund managers for the top 20 funds was 4.66 years, the lowest in the past decade, reflecting a trend towards younger managers with diverse professional backgrounds [2] - The average turnover rate for the top 20 funds decreased significantly to 309.49%, indicating a shift from high-frequency trading to a more stable investment style [3] Group 2: Investment Strategy and Research - The investment style has evolved from "high-frequency trading" to "steady deep cultivation," with a notable increase in the average holding period for stocks [3] - The top funds concentrated their investments in industries such as electronics and telecommunications, demonstrating a unified trend in industry outlook and deep research capabilities [3][6] - The methodology for achieving high returns has shifted from short-term market speculation to long-term value creation, with a median excess return of 121.45% for the top 20 funds [5][8] Group 3: Risk Management and Stability - The average Calmar ratio for the top 20 funds reached 5.3, indicating a significant improvement in risk management and stability compared to previous years [7] - The median annual profit percentage for these funds was 66.67%, reflecting a reduced impact from short-term market fluctuations and a stronger reliance on long-term fundamental growth [7] - The overall investment approach has transitioned to a more refined and systematic strategy, enhancing the stability of returns and creating sustainable long-term value for investors [8][12] Group 4: Future Directions - The public fund industry is expected to see further concentration of performance, driven by a shift towards a more refined and systematic operational model [9] - The integration of multi-strategy and platform-based research systems is becoming essential for fund companies to adapt to changing market conditions and investor demands [10][11] - Fund companies are increasingly focusing on diversified asset allocation strategies to mitigate market volatility and enhance long-term return stability [12]