科技创新成“固废大循环”核心驱动力

Core Viewpoint - The "Solid Waste Ten Measures" plan is a significant policy milestone in China's environmental protection sector, emphasizing technological innovation as the core driver for enhancing solid waste management and promoting a "circular economy" [1][2]. Group 1: Key Objectives and Targets - By 2030, the plan aims for substantial improvements in solid waste management, including controlling historical waste stockpiles and curbing illegal disposal practices, with a target of 4.5 billion tons of annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste and 510 million tons of annual recycling of key resources [1]. - A three-year special action against illegal disposal of solid waste will be initiated in 2025, focusing on hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, construction debris, and household waste [1]. Group 2: Emphasis on Resource Recycling - The plan highlights the importance of resource recycling, setting specific targets for the comprehensive utilization of major solid waste and recycling of key resources [2]. - It mandates that at least 1% of industrial land be allocated for resource recycling facility construction and emphasizes the integration of waste classification and storage into public infrastructure [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Regulation - The plan stresses the need for technological innovation to support solid waste recycling and heavy metal pollution control, advocating for the development of key technologies and major equipment for resource recycling [2]. - It calls for enhanced information technology capabilities for monitoring the entire lifecycle of solid waste, promoting smart monitoring upgrades for enterprises to ensure traceability and control throughout the waste management process [3].