太能打！广东研发投入规模霸榜9年，投入强度为欧盟1.7倍

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's R&D expenditure has reached 509.96 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 6.2% year-on-year increase, maintaining its position as the highest in the country for nine consecutive years [2][6]. R&D Expenditure Overview - Guangdong's R&D expenditure is significantly higher than that of Jiangsu (approximately 50 billion yuan more) and Beijing (approximately 180 billion yuan more) [2]. - From 2016 to 2024, Guangdong's R&D expenditure has more than doubled, increasing from 203.51 billion yuan to over 500 billion yuan [2]. R&D Intensity - The R&D expenditure intensity in Guangdong has risen to 3.60%, surpassing the national average by 0.91 percentage points and ranking third in the country [6]. - This intensity is also higher than the average levels of the EU (2.13%) and OECD countries (2.7%) [6]. Breakdown of R&D Expenditure - Basic research funding has increased to 28.90 billion yuan, growing by 8.3%, and now constitutes 5.67% of total R&D expenditure [10]. - Application research funding has surged to 59.17 billion yuan, with a remarkable growth rate of 64.6%, indicating a shift towards upstream innovation activities [10]. - Experimental development funding remains the largest component at 421.89 billion yuan, with a growth of 1.0% [11]. Industry Focus - Six industrial sectors have R&D expenditures exceeding 10 billion yuan, with the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sector leading at 189.15 billion yuan [14]. - These six sectors account for 83.4% of the R&D expenditure of large-scale industrial enterprises, reflecting a significant increase of 5.4 percentage points from 2023 [14]. City Contributions - Seven cities in Guangdong contributed over 90% of the province's R&D expenditure, with Shenzhen leading at 245.31 billion yuan [17]. - Other notable contributors include Guangzhou (102.23 billion yuan) and Dongguan (49.21 billion yuan) [17]. - Six cities have R&D expenditure intensity exceeding the national average, with Shenzhen achieving the highest at 6.67% [18].