俄对欧管道气出口降至50年新低

Core Viewpoint - By 2025, Russia's pipeline natural gas exports to Europe are projected to decline by 44% compared to 2018, marking the lowest level since the mid-1970s, primarily due to disruptions in exports through Ukraine and the EU's gradual reduction of fossil fuel imports from Russia [1] Group 1: Export Trends - In 2018-2019, Russia's pipeline natural gas exports to Europe reached a record high of 1750 to 1800 billion cubic meters per year, generating significant revenue for the state-owned Gazprom [1] - The only remaining pipeline route for Russian gas to Europe is the TurkStream subsea pipeline, following Ukraine's failure to renew its gas transit contract [1] Group 2: Alternative Supply Routes - Besides the TurkStream, countries such as Serbia, Hungary, and Slovakia also import Russian gas through this route [1] - Russia has also been exporting natural gas to Europe in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG), making it the second-largest gas supplier to the EU after the United States [1] Group 3: Future Projections - The EU has announced plans to completely ban imports of Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, aiming to reduce its energy dependence on Russia [1]