Pros and cons of debt consolidation: Is it a good idea?

Core Insights - Debt consolidation can simplify repayment and potentially lower interest rates for borrowers with average or better credit scores [1][2][3] - The average credit card interest rate is significantly higher at 19.72% compared to the average personal loan rate of 12.21% as of December 2025 [1] Group 1: Benefits of Debt Consolidation - Debt consolidation allows borrowers to combine multiple debts into a single loan, which can simplify finances and reduce stress [5][6] - A fixed repayment schedule ensures consistent monthly payments, preventing unexpected fluctuations in debt payments [7] - Timely payments on a consolidation loan can improve credit scores by positively affecting the credit utilization ratio [8] Group 2: Drawbacks of Debt Consolidation - Borrowers with lower credit scores may face higher interest rates, making consolidation less beneficial [15] - Upfront costs associated with debt consolidation loans can offset potential savings, and fees may be significant [14] - Consolidation does not eliminate the need for responsible financial habits; without addressing underlying issues, borrowers may fall back into debt [11][12] Group 3: Considerations for Debt Consolidation - Debt consolidation is advisable if it aligns with financial goals and if borrowers are committed to changing spending habits [19][20] - Alternatives to debt consolidation include debt management plans, debt settlement, balance transfer credit cards, and repayment strategies like the snowball or avalanche methods [27]