从抢救复壮到文旅融合：“十四五”广东擦亮古树名木保护招牌

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is enhancing the protection of ancient trees and famous trees during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, integrating ecological construction with cultural tourism to create a comprehensive protection system [2][36]. Group 1: Protection System Development - Guangdong has established a comprehensive protection system for ancient trees, focusing on legal support, technological empowerment, cultural tourism integration, and public participation [3][11]. - The province aims for 100% coverage of four core indicators: investigation and archiving rate, protection rate, monitoring rate, and rescue and restoration rate [4][3]. - Over 85,000 ancient trees have been documented with a dynamic management system, and 850 first-class ancient trees are under 24/7 video surveillance [4][16]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The province has implemented digital management for ancient trees, allowing for real-time monitoring and data collection through advanced technologies [15][16]. - Various technological tools, such as soil moisture sensors and drones, are used to create "electronic health records" for precise and efficient protection [20][21]. Group 3: Rescue and Restoration Efforts - Guangdong has adopted a "one tree, one strategy" approach for the rescue and restoration of weak and endangered ancient trees, successfully restoring over 900 trees during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [25][24]. - Specific cases include the restoration of a 1,200-year-old tree and a 350-year-old tree through targeted interventions [27][29]. Group 4: Cultural Tourism Integration - The province has built 55 ancient tree parks and 188 beautiful ancient tree villages, promoting the integration of ecological protection with cultural tourism [38][36]. - Initiatives such as themed parks and local tourism projects have generated significant economic benefits, with some areas reporting annual income increases exceeding 200,000 yuan [39][40]. Group 5: Public Participation and Awareness - There is a growing public awareness and participation in ancient tree protection, with various activities and fundraising efforts contributing over 28 million yuan for the cause [44][45]. - The province has hosted events to promote ancient tree conservation, transforming the responsibility from solely governmental to a societal consensus [43][44]. Group 6: Future Plans - Guangdong plans to continue developing ancient tree parks, deepen the application of smart protection technologies, and explore the cultural value of ancient trees to enhance their role in ecological construction [50][51].