2026，预见|宏观篇：盈利为核，流动为翼——2026年全球温和复苏中的价值新主线

Core Viewpoint - The global economy is expected to show moderate recovery in 2026, supported by ample liquidity and a gradual recovery in inventory and profit cycles, shifting the market narrative from valuation recovery to profit support [1][30]. Group 1: Overseas Macro - The global economy will continue to recover, with K-shaped economic characteristics persisting but narrowing. Major economies are projected to have varied GDP growth rates: the US at 2.4%, Eurozone at 1.0%, Japan at 0.8%, and emerging markets at 4.2% [2][30]. - Global inflation is on a downward trend, with expectations that the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates 2-3 times in 2026, leading to a decrease in short-term rates [31][30]. Group 2: Domestic Macro - Fiscal policies are expected to drive investment recovery in major economic provinces, with a focus on infrastructure, manufacturing recovery, and a narrowing decline in real estate sales and investment [8][35]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is anticipated to rise initially before stabilizing, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) may see moderate increases. The profit cycle is gradually recovering, with improvements expected in various sectors [9][35]. Group 3: Liquidity Environment - A clear trend of global liquidity easing is established, with the Federal Reserve leading improvements in overseas liquidity. Domestic monetary policy is expected to align with fiscal measures, potentially leading to interest rate cuts [12][38]. - The supply of funds is likely to be dominated by institutional capital, with private equity funds potentially driving high-net-worth individuals back into equity allocations [14][38]. Group 4: Strategic Allocation Directions - The market is expected to shift from valuation recovery to profit-driven dynamics in 2026, with Chinese assets still having room for valuation recovery [41][42]. - Key sectors to focus on include technology and advanced manufacturing, traditional export chains, and industries with increasing overseas revenue proportions [42][45]. - Future industry themes may include smart manufacturing, next-generation communications, advanced materials, and future energy solutions [47].