生猪期货上市五周年 从“稳起步”到“深扎根”

Core Viewpoint - The live pig futures market in China has developed significantly over the past five years, becoming an essential tool for stabilizing operations in the pig farming industry and enhancing its resilience against cyclical fluctuations [3][9]. Market Capacity - The liquidity of live pig futures has steadily improved, with the total trading volume reaching 17.993 million contracts and an average daily trading volume of 74,000 contracts by 2025, compared to 25,000 contracts and 60,000 contracts in 2021 [3][9]. - The average open interest has increased to 213,000 contracts, with levels maintained above 300,000 contracts since November 2025 [3][9]. Industry Participation - Over 3,000 industry enterprises are involved in live pig futures trading, with 24 out of 32 major pig companies participating in trading or delivery [3][9]. - Notable companies such as Muyuan Foods, Shennong Group, and others have issued announcements related to hedging with live pig futures [3][9]. Delivery Layout - The delivery network for live pig futures has expanded to cover 22 provinces, with 58 delivery warehouses established, up from 14 at the time of launch [4][10]. - The Dalian Commodity Exchange has optimized contract specifications and introduced new delivery methods to enhance efficiency and service to industry participants [4][10]. Risk Management and Support for Rural Revitalization - The Dalian Commodity Exchange has supported 774 "insurance + futures" projects, covering over 15.4 million pigs and providing compensation of 748 million yuan to farmers [4][10]. - These initiatives have benefited approximately 28,700 farming households across major pig-producing provinces [4][10]. Price Discovery - Live pig futures serve as a reference for macroeconomic policy formulation and production planning for farming enterprises, reflecting policy impacts quickly in market prices [5][10]. - The futures market has become a critical tool for large-scale enterprises to manage price volatility and stabilize supply-demand dynamics in the industry [5][11]. Industry Insights - Companies like Sichuan Dekang Agricultural Group have actively engaged in hedging since the launch of live pig futures, using it as a standard operational method to secure profits [11][12]. - Shaanxi Shiyang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. emphasizes the importance of futures in improving cash flow and stabilizing operations amid industry cycles [12][13]. Market Evolution - The rapid development of live pig futures has led to increased transparency in market information, allowing enterprises and farmers to make informed decisions [13]. - The market's growth reflects a deepening integration between futures and the real economy, with expectations for a more resilient and efficient live pig futures market in the future [13].