2024年《中国儿童发展纲要（2021—2030年）》统计监测报告

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "China Children's Development Outline (2021-2030)" is progressing smoothly, with improvements in children's health, safety, education, welfare, family support, environment, and legal protection by 2024 [1] Group 1: Children's Health - Children's health levels are continuously improving, with a decrease in neonatal, infant, and under-five mortality rates to 2.5‰, 4.0‰, and 5.6‰ respectively, down by 0.3, 0.5, and 0.6 per thousand from 2023 [2] - The comprehensive prevention and treatment system for birth defects is being optimized, with prenatal health check coverage reaching 93.2% and premarital medical check rates at 77.1% [2] - The capacity for children's medical care services has improved, with health management rates for children under three at 94.9% and for those under seven at 96.1% [3] Group 2: Children's Safety - The child injury prevention work system is being strengthened, with multi-department cooperation and safety education initiatives in place [4] - The safety of children's food and products is being enhanced, with a 99.88% pass rate for infant formula food safety inspections [4] Group 3: Children's Education - The development of quality and inclusive preschool education is progressing, with a gross enrollment rate of 92.0% in 2024, up by 0.9 percentage points from 2023 [5] - The quality and balanced development of compulsory education is being promoted, with a consolidation rate of 95.9% for nine-year compulsory education, an increase of 0.2 percentage points [6] - High school education resources are increasing, with a gross enrollment rate of 92.0%, up by 0.2 percentage points [7] Group 4: Children's Welfare - The level of children's welfare protection is steadily improving, with average monthly support for orphans increasing to 1987.1 yuan and for disabled children receiving rehabilitation support reaching 49.9 million [8] - The quality of children's care services is being enhanced, with 443 child welfare institutions established nationwide [8] Group 5: Children's Family Support - A family education guidance service system is being established, with urban community parent schools increasing to 104,000 and rural community schools to 380,000 [9] - The birth support system is being improved, with 114,000 institutions providing childcare services and a total of 573.7 million childcare spots available [9] Group 6: Children's Environment - Public cultural services for children are being strengthened, with 4.4 million children's books published and 3.3 billion visits to museums by minors [10][11] - The living environment for children's growth is being optimized, with rural tap water coverage reaching 94% and sanitation facilities improving [11] Group 7: Children's Legal Protection - The judicial protection of minors is being enhanced, with 2,720 juvenile courts established and legal aid provided to 213,000 minors [12] - Legal actions against crimes against children are being intensified, with 337 child trafficking cases and 12,000 child molestation cases resolved [12]