山西吕梁离石首次发现“离石”！提供重要实物资料

Core Viewpoint - The archaeological findings in Shanxi's Lüliang region reveal significant insights into the political changes and social culture of the Han dynasty, particularly through the newly discovered stone carvings that include the place name "Lishi" for the first time [1][6]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The newly collected stone carvings are the first to feature the name "Lishi," providing crucial physical evidence for studying the political and cultural transitions in the region during the Han dynasty [1]. - Lüliang is recognized as the only known site for Han stone carvings in Shanxi and is one of the important distribution areas for such artifacts in China, with nearly 300 pieces discovered since 1919 [1][6]. - The four newly collected stone carvings were found to originate from the same tomb, belonging to a person named Han Yuanzhong, and date back to the late Eastern Han period [1][6]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Stone Carvings - The four stone carvings are made from local red-brown sandstone and feature a shallow relief carving technique, primarily outlining the external contours without detailed internal lines, often enhanced with ink lines and some areas painted in black [4]. - The 4th stone pillar measures 116 cm in height and has a hexagonal cross-section, with inscriptions detailing the construction date and the name of the tomb owner [4][6]. - The inscriptions on the stone pillar provide not only the name and origin of the tomb owner but also the date of construction, marking it as a significant find in the region [6]. Group 3: Historical Context - The findings suggest a historical context where many immigrants from northern Shaanxi, unable to return to their hometowns due to conflicts, were buried in Lüliang, reflecting the region's role in the migration patterns during the Eastern Han dynasty [7]. - The relationship between the inscriptions on the stone pillar and other regional artifacts indicates a historical administrative integration process, linking the residents of Lishi with those from Pingzhou [8]. - The stylistic consistency of the newly discovered stone carvings with previous finds in Lüliang underscores their importance in understanding the continuity and evolution of Han artistic traditions in the region [8].