【湖南日报】流水会“说话”，信用能“生钱”——千亿“流水贷”背后的湖南普惠金融创新实践

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "流水贷" (Flow Loan) product by Hunan Credit Company has transformed the financing landscape for small and micro enterprises in Hunan, enabling them to access credit without traditional collateral, thus enhancing the value of credit as an invisible asset [14][15][16]. Group 1: Overview of "流水贷" - "流水贷" has provided pure online and credit loans to 48,000 small and micro enterprises in Hunan, with a total scale exceeding 100 billion yuan by the end of November 2025 [14][20]. - The product emerged as a response to the long-standing challenges of financing difficulties and high costs faced by small and micro enterprises, which often lack traditional collateral [16][18]. - The core innovation of "流水贷" lies in converting intangible cash flow into tangible credit by integrating various data sources, including business revenue, tax, and judicial data, to create intelligent risk control models [16][17]. Group 2: Impact on Financing Ecosystem - The implementation of "流水贷" has restructured the financing ecosystem for small and micro enterprises, allowing 12,900 first-time borrowers to access bank loans, thereby broadening the coverage of inclusive finance [16][17]. - The product has established a virtuous cycle of information, credit, and lending, enabling banks to break down information barriers and encouraging enterprises to build sustainable credit channels through standardized operations [17][18]. Group 3: Digital Financial Infrastructure - The establishment of a provincial enterprise revenue and expenditure credit platform has collected data from 2.668 million enterprises, significantly increasing data usability from 36% to 93% [19]. - The launch of "流水贷" products in November 2023 saw three pilot banks quickly provide credit to over 3,200 enterprises, totaling 2.38 billion yuan in just one month [19][20]. - The service network for "流水贷" has expanded from three pilot banks in 2023 to 13 banks by early 2025, with rapid growth in loan disbursements, reaching 42.06 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [20]. Group 4: Support for Various Industries - "流水贷" supports traditional manufacturing, green industries, and rural enterprises, acting as a financial link to optimize industrial structures [21][22]. - In the agricultural sector, "流水贷" has provided new credit to over 20 agricultural enterprises, with an average credit limit exceeding 2 million yuan, effectively matching customer needs [22]. - The development plan for Hunan includes initiatives to enhance the social credit system, with "流水贷" serving as a practical application of enterprise credit scenarios [22].