Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-07 10:46Core Viewpoint - The announcement of strengthened export controls on dual-use items to Japan by China has positively impacted the rare earth permanent magnet sector, leading to significant stock price increases in related companies [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reaction - The rare earth permanent magnet sector saw a rise of 2.26% as of January 7, with nearly 80% of stocks in the sector increasing in value [1]. - Notable stock performances included Zhong Rare Earth (600259.SH) with a 7.08% increase, Greeenmei (002340.SZ) at 7.99%, and Zhongke Magnetic (301141.SZ) at 7.13% [1]. - During trading, Zhong Rare Earth and Greeenmei briefly hit the daily limit up [1]. Group 2: Export Control Details - The Ministry of Commerce announced a ban on all dual-use items to military users in Japan, which includes materials that can enhance military capabilities [2]. - Violations of this regulation will lead to legal consequences for organizations and individuals transferring dual-use items to Japan [2]. - Dual-use items encompass a wide range of goods, including rare earth materials, which are critical for various applications [2]. Group 3: Japan's Dependency on China - Japan's overall dependence on Chinese rare earth imports has decreased from approximately 90% to 60%, but it remains highly concentrated in key categories [3]. - Critical rare earth elements like dysprosium and terbium, used in electric vehicle motors, are still nearly 100% reliant on China [3]. Group 4: Industry Impact and Future Outlook - The export of neodymium-iron-boron magnets to Japan has historically been around 5%, suggesting that even with restrictions, the overall export volume may not significantly decline due to support from other markets [5]. - Companies in the magnetic materials sector will need to reassess their development strategies and consider shifting orders to other regions [5]. - The tightening of export controls is expected to enhance the pricing power of Chinese companies in the gallium and germanium markets, with export prices significantly exceeding domestic prices [7]. - The shift in export policies is prompting a transition of downstream industries towards China, leading to an upgrade in the gallium and germanium sectors [9]. Group 5: Strategic Resource Controls - Recent export control policies have included other strategic minerals such as gallium, germanium, and tungsten, which are critical for various industries [6][10]. - The controls on graphite, a key material for lithium-ion batteries, are expected to disrupt the supply chain for Japanese battery manufacturers and accelerate the overseas expansion of China's graphite industry [10].