中国学者谈“马杜罗事件”：美国战略调整的涟漪将对2026年中国周边形势带来风险

Core Viewpoint - The recent actions of the United States regarding Venezuela, including the forceful control of President Maduro, challenge the fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter and expose U.S. hegemonic tendencies, potentially destabilizing the current international order [2][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Reactions - The U.S. military's forceful control of Venezuelan President Maduro has drawn significant international attention, with experts highlighting that this reflects U.S. hegemonic behavior and could inspire similar actions from other nations, further undermining global peace and stability [3][5]. - Chinese officials have condemned the U.S. actions as a violation of Venezuela's sovereignty and a serious threat to international relations, calling for the immediate release of Maduro and his wife [3][4]. - The incident is seen as a practical application of the Monroe Doctrine under Trump's administration, with experts noting that while the U.S. demonstrates military strength, it also depletes its resources and raises questions about future developments [3][4]. Group 2: Implications for International Order - The U.S. actions in Venezuela signify a severe challenge to the liberal international order established post-World War II, with experts warning that the world may revert to a state of power politics reminiscent of the 19th century [4][5]. - The recent U.S. National Security Strategy report indicates a shift in U.S. foreign policy that could lead to increased instability in international relations, as unilateral actions may undermine multilateral governance [5][6]. - Analysts suggest that the U.S. strategy may embolden traditional allies in the Asia-Pacific region, leading to increased military and political activities that could provoke tensions with China [6].