兴业证券：2025年各行业上涨由何贡献?

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report by Industrial Securities indicates that the overall A-share market is expected to rise by 27.65% in 2025, with profit contribution at 5.29%, valuation contribution at 20.44%, and dividend contribution at 1.91% [1][6][9] - In the primary industry analysis, profit is identified as the "watershed" determining the performance of various sectors in 2025, with leading sectors such as non-ferrous metals, AI hardware (communication, electronics), new energy, and machinery showing significant profit contributions [1][6][9] - Conversely, sectors like consumer goods, real estate, and dividends are expected to lag, primarily due to profit drag [1][6][9] Group 2 - In the secondary industry analysis, sectors with higher growth rates generally have positive profit contributions, while industries such as military (aerospace equipment, ground weapons, military electronics), steel raw materials, and decoration show negative profit contributions, mainly driven by valuation [9][12][14] - The report highlights that in the Hong Kong stock market, most leading sectors also exhibit positive profit contributions, particularly in non-ferrous metals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and machinery, while lagging sectors like social services and construction are primarily affected by profit drag [12][14] - The secondary industries in the Hong Kong stock market show a similar trend, with leading sectors having positive profit contributions, while industries like motorcycles, traditional Chinese medicine, and glass fiber are negatively impacted by profit drag [14]