AI出海如何合规？港中文（深圳）吴保元：设个性化安全护栏

Core Insights - The event focused on the theme "Seizing APEC Opportunities, Setting Sail for New Blue Oceans" and discussed the new opportunities and future of the AI industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] Group 1: AI Security Dimensions and Risks - AI security can be categorized into three dimensions: AI-assisted security, AI intrinsic security, and AI derivative security [2] - AI demonstrates significant application value in traditional security areas such as identity security, information security, and network security, providing effective safeguards against risks like telecom fraud and malware [3] - The "impossible triangle" of AI security involves privacy, accuracy, and robustness, where powerful AI models may lead to privacy breaches and insufficient robustness [3] - AI derivative security risks include military weaponization, misinformation generation, job displacement, and exacerbation of biases, which can negatively impact social order and public interest [3] Group 2: Compliance Challenges for AI Products - AI security issues are amplified in cross-border scenarios, presenting additional compliance and operational challenges for AI products [5] - AI models and related data are subject to strict regulations under laws such as the Personal Information Protection Law and the Data Security Law, especially when transferring user data abroad for model training [5] - Compliance assessment of AI-generated content is highly dependent on local laws, cultural contexts, and current events, necessitating tailored AI safety measures for different markets [5] Group 3: Liability and Regulatory Challenges - The complexity of jurisdiction in AI services arises from the separation of service providers, users, data storage, and damage locations across different countries, leading to legal conflicts [6] - The distributed nature of AI services complicates the investigation of security incidents, making it difficult to trace evidence and obtain logs across borders [6] - The lack of a unified safety certification mechanism among countries results in high compliance costs and significant uncertainty for companies expanding internationally [6] Group 4: Recommendations for Companies - Companies are advised to anticipate and thoroughly consider various AI security and compliance risks, establishing a comprehensive risk prevention system for cross-border AI product deployment [6]