统筹开放与安全，对外贸易法修订为外贸高质量发展提供保障｜专家解读

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China aims to adapt to the evolving trends and environment of foreign trade, promoting high-level openness and maintaining trade order while protecting the legitimate rights of trade operators [1][2]. Group 1: High-Level Openness - The revision emphasizes "high-level openness" in its general provisions, with new and amended clauses highlighting the goal of promoting high-quality development in foreign trade [2]. - The law introduces mechanisms to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, reflecting China's commitment to multilateral trade systems and contrasting with unilateralism and protectionism [2]. Group 2: Institutional Stability - The law institutionalizes mature practices to enhance stability and transparency, such as clear regulations on processing trade and the establishment of a negative list management system for cross-border service trade [3]. - The law shifts the approach to intellectual property protection from a defensive stance to a more proactive one, supporting enterprises in maintaining and innovating their intellectual property in global markets [3]. Group 3: Trade Promotion Measures - The revised law includes multiple new provisions aimed at enhancing trade promotion, such as promoting balanced trade development and supporting new trade formats like e-commerce and digital trade [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism for foreign trade and the development of a talent pool for trade, indicating a long-term strategic vision [4]. Group 4: Legal Tools for Defense - The law enriches the legal toolbox for defending national interests, including enhanced security exception clauses that allow for necessary measures to protect national security while adhering to WTO rules [5][6]. - New provisions authorize countermeasures against specific foreign individuals or organizations, enhancing the law's authority and applicability [5]. - The law provides a legal basis for China to take measures in response to the dysfunction of dispute resolution mechanisms in international agreements, ensuring the protection of its rights [6].