环球时报社评：日本最应算清的，是地区和平这本大账

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced strengthened export controls on dual-use items to Japan, which has led to significant concerns in Japan regarding potential impacts on key industries such as semiconductors and electric vehicles [1][2] - Japan's initial response included strong criticism of China's measures, labeling them as unacceptable and expressing regret, while also demanding a withdrawal of the controls [1][3] - The Japanese media and economists are analyzing the potential GDP loss due to these measures, indicating a focus on economic implications rather than the broader political context [1][3] Group 2 - Japan's recent military expansion and aggressive defense budget increases, including the development of offensive weapons, have raised concerns about the risks associated with the potential militarization of key materials, including rare earth elements [2] - China's export controls are specifically targeting military users and purposes in Japan, reflecting a stance on national security and regional stability [2] - The Japanese government's militaristic policies are seen as the root cause of its current diplomatic and economic challenges, suggesting a need for a shift in approach to avoid further crises [3]