八部门启动“人工智能+制造”专项行动

Core Viewpoint - The "Implementation Opinions" released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments aim to accelerate the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the manufacturing sector, enhancing new industrialization through comprehensive and high-level empowerment [1] Group 1: Key Objectives - By 2027, China aims to achieve secure and reliable supply of key AI technologies, maintaining a leading position in industry scale and empowerment levels globally [1] - The plan includes promoting 3-5 general large models in deep applications within manufacturing, creating specialized industry models, and developing 100 high-quality industrial data sets [1] - The initiative targets the establishment of 2-3 globally influential ecosystem-leading enterprises and a number of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, along with the identification of 1,000 benchmark enterprises [1] Group 2: Specific Measures - The "Implementation Opinions" emphasize strengthening AI computing power supply, supporting the development of intelligent chips, AI servers, and high-speed interconnects [2] - It outlines the need for a national integrated computing network monitoring and scheduling platform to enhance efficient utilization of computing resources [2] - The initiative includes the establishment of an AI application docking platform to facilitate precise matching of supply and demand in key manufacturing sectors [2] Group 3: Equipment and Innovation - The plan promotes the iteration of intelligent equipment, including industrial robots and AI-based control systems, to enhance autonomous decision-making and execution capabilities [3] - It encourages the development of intelligent medical equipment and the integration of AI technologies in major technical equipment like aircraft and ships [3] - The initiative supports the testing and safety evaluation of smart connected vehicles with autonomous driving features [3] Group 4: Enterprise Development - The plan aims to support enterprises in increasing innovation investment and undertaking significant national tasks, fostering globally influential ecosystem-leading companies [3] - It includes the development of AI incubators and support plans for small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the growth of specialized "little giant" enterprises and unicorns [3] - Local governments are encouraged to provide support such as "computing power vouchers" to enhance public services for SMEs [3] Group 5: Open Source and Collaboration - The initiative calls for the establishment of a high-level AI open-source community and the implementation of quality open-source projects [4] - It promotes the organization of developer conferences and activities to spread open-source culture and support the development of open-source tools [4] - The plan emphasizes the need for a collaborative mechanism among departments and industries to prevent "involution" competition and to guide enterprises in differentiated development [4]