如何实现收费更透明、监管更到位、安葬更生态？

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Funeral Management Regulations" will take effect on March 30, 2026, marking a comprehensive update since the original regulations were enacted in 1997, aimed at protecting public rights, standardizing funeral activities, and promoting the healthy development of the funeral industry [1] Group 1: Strengthening the Public Welfare Attribute of the Funeral Industry - The core principle of the revised regulations is to enhance the public welfare attribute of the funeral industry, supported by multiple institutional designs [2] - Over 6,000 public cemeteries have been established nationwide, covering more than 80% of counties in 29 provinces, and 23,200 service fee items have been eliminated [2] - The regulations explicitly state the public welfare attribute as the primary legislative purpose, ensuring it is a guiding principle for subsequent management [2] Group 2: Enhancing Basic Funeral Service Supply - The regulations categorize funeral services into basic and non-basic projects, with a national list defining essential services such as body transportation, storage, farewell ceremonies, cremation, and ecological burial [3] - Local governments are authorized to adjust the list of basic services based on regional needs, while non-basic service fees will be strictly regulated [3] - This approach aims to extend basic services throughout the entire funeral process and accommodate diverse public needs [3] Group 3: Strengthening Funeral Service Fee Management - The regulations mandate that funeral service fee policies be formulated by relevant government departments, ensuring transparency and legal compliance in pricing [3] - It prohibits the establishment of fee items outside the defined list, promoting a transparent pricing structure [3] Group 4: Strengthening Funeral Facility Management - New funeral service institutions must be government-run and non-profit, preventing the establishment of for-profit funeral service providers [4] - The regulations emphasize the need for government support in land use, construction, and investment for funeral facilities [4] Group 5: Establishing a Comprehensive Regulatory System for the Funeral Industry - The regulations clarify the roles of various government departments in funeral management, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework [5] - It introduces a chapter on "Supervision and Management," requiring local governments to create a regulatory checklist covering all aspects of funeral activities [6] - The regulations incorporate credit supervision, social oversight, and industry self-discipline to enhance regulatory effectiveness [6] Group 6: Strengthening Legal Responsibilities - The regulations enhance legal responsibilities, detailing administrative penalties and criminal sanctions to ensure compliance and protect public rights [7] - This multi-departmental collaboration aims to address enforcement challenges in funeral management [7] Group 7: Promoting Civilized and Modern Funeral Practices - The regulations advocate for ecological burial and civilized memorial practices, aligning with environmental trends and cultural values [8] - It includes provisions for promoting green burial methods and encourages local governments to provide subsidies for ecological burials [8] - The regulations aim to reduce land use and environmental impact associated with traditional burial practices [8] Group 8: Addressing Online Memorialization and Community Involvement - The regulations emphasize the role of community organizations in promoting civilized and frugal funeral practices, particularly in rural areas [9] - It sets clear guidelines to prevent extravagant funerals and ensures online memorial services adhere to legal and ethical standards [9] Group 9: Overall Impact - Experts believe the revised regulations will enhance public welfare in funeral services, promote environmentally friendly cemetery construction, and foster a cultural shift towards more respectful and sustainable funeral practices [10]