债市“科技板”要加力看未来看技术

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the high-quality construction and development of the bond market's "Technology Board" to support financing for tech enterprises, particularly startups, which face challenges in funding channels, costs, and mismatched timelines [1][2]. Group 1: Development of the Technology Board - The "Technology Board" was officially launched in May 2025, focusing on supporting financial institutions, tech companies, and equity investment institutions in issuing technology innovation bonds with flexible arrangements [1]. - As of January 7, 2026, 1,690 entities have issued technology innovation bonds totaling over 1.9 trillion yuan, with a growing share from private enterprises and significant participation from private equity and venture capital institutions [1]. - The "Technology Board" is still in its early development stage, requiring improvements in issuer coverage, issuance normalization mechanisms, secondary market liquidity, and coordination with other financial instruments [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for High-Quality Development - Enhancing specialized, market-oriented technology risk assessment and pricing capabilities is essential, as traditional financial rating methods struggle to quantify the value of "hard technology" [2]. - Strengthening risk-sharing and credit enhancement mechanisms is crucial, with the central bank creating tools to share risks associated with technology innovation bonds, aiming to reduce underwriting risk premiums through a "government guidance + market operation" approach [2]. - Deepening supporting mechanisms and ecosystem construction is necessary, including simplifying information disclosure requirements and promoting product innovations like convertible bonds and bond ETFs to enhance secondary market liquidity [2]. Group 3: Financial Ecosystem and Economic Growth - High-quality development requires a deep collaboration between the financial system and the real economy, with emerging and future industries becoming focal points for financial institutions seeking new growth opportunities [2][3]. - Data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that the value added of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries grew by 9.3% and 9.2% year-on-year, respectively, highlighting their potential as new economic growth engines [2]. - The evolution of the bond market towards a focus on future technologies rather than past assets is essential for meeting the financial service requirements of the real economy [3].