广东省森林覆盖率达53.39% 国土绿化和打造生态产品取得成效和经验

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has made significant progress in ecological construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on land greening and ecological product development, summarized as "increased quantity, improved quality, and enhanced atmosphere" [1] Group 1: Increased Quantity - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Guangdong Province has optimized and enhanced 11.05 million acres of forest stands and improved 11.11 million acres of forest care [2] - The province has transformed 7.36 million acres of low-quality and inefficient forests, built 1.11 million acres of coastal protective forests, and established 3.51 million acres of large-diameter timber cultivation bases [2] - The forest coverage rate in the province has reached 53.39%, indicating a solid ecological barrier and an increasing green base [2] Group 2: Improved Quality - The province has focused on scientific greening, selecting native broadleaf tree species to enhance ecological diversity and economic suitability, planting 213 million native broadleaf trees [3] - Guangdong has constructed 148 mixed forests of over 5,000 acres and 1,030 large forest patches of over 1,000 acres, with total forest stock reaching 657 million cubic meters [3] - The average stock per hectare of tree forests has increased to 73.47 cubic meters, enhancing the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem [3] Group 3: Enhanced Atmosphere - The province has promoted various tree planting activities, with 39 million tree seedlings planted in rural areas and 67,400 voluntary tree planting events held, ranking first in the country [3] - Guangdong is utilizing surrounding urban mountains, collective forest lands, orchards, and abandoned mines for ecological restoration, creating diverse and functional green leisure spaces [3] - The province aims to deliver quality ecological products to the public, making "green views from windows and scenic sights upon stepping out" a common lifestyle [3] Group 4: Key Focus Areas - Guangdong is developing 257 green beauty points and initiating six green beauty belts, connecting representative ecological, historical, and cultural tourism nodes [4] - The province is innovating by establishing 114 suburban and mountain parks to meet new demands for leisure and fitness, covering 21 prefecture-level cities [4] - Guangdong is constructing 55 ancient tree parks, focusing on the protection of ancient trees and their habitats while integrating historical and cultural heritage [4]