刘振中：立足战略考量打造新兴支柱产业

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing emerging pillar industries as a crucial task for building a modern industrial system in China, highlighting the strategic significance of this initiative in the context of global changes and the transition to high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Emerging Pillar Industries - Developing emerging pillar industries is a systematic project that balances development and security, addressing both immediate and long-term needs [2]. - The urgency stems from the need to transition economic growth drivers, as traditional industries are losing their effectiveness in stimulating economic growth [2]. - Emerging pillar industries are seen as innovation-driven sectors that can enhance the effectiveness of the national innovation system and lead to breakthroughs in core technologies [2]. Group 2: Criteria for Identifying Potential Emerging Pillar Industries - A potential emerging pillar industry should possess several characteristics: strategic necessity, growth traction, innovation leadership, ecological dominance, and development maturity [4]. - Strategic necessity relates to industries that are critical for national security and long-term competitiveness [4]. - Growth traction refers to industries with significant market potential and the ability to generate substantial investment and output multiplier effects [4]. - Innovation leadership is characterized by high R&D intensity and the capacity to produce disruptive innovations [4]. - Ecological dominance involves the potential to form or lead global industrial ecosystems [4]. - Development maturity indicates that the technology and business models have been validated in the market and are on the verge of rapid growth [4]. Group 3: Examples of Emerging Pillar Industries - Several emerging pillar industries are identified, including artificial intelligence, which is projected to exceed 900 billion yuan in core industry scale by 2024, and the biopharmaceutical industry, which has surpassed the 100 billion yuan mark in innovative drug markets [5]. - The renewable energy sector, particularly lithium battery storage technology, is highlighted as a key driver of green growth [5]. Group 4: Strategies for Developing Emerging Pillar Industries - To develop emerging pillar industries, a comprehensive support system must be established, focusing on innovation, industrial upgrading, scenario empowerment, institutional guarantees, and global layout [5][6][7]. - Strengthening innovation sources involves building integrated research systems and focusing on original innovations in foundational technologies [5]. - Promoting industrial upgrading requires enhancing the leadership of "chain master" enterprises and fostering collaboration across the supply chain [6]. - Scenario empowerment aims to unleash domestic market potential by creating opportunities and establishing benchmark projects [7]. - Institutional guarantees involve creating a regulatory environment that supports the unique development patterns of emerging industries [7]. - Global layout emphasizes the need for companies to establish a global presence and participate in international standard-setting [7].