经济日报金观平：因地制宜推进节能降碳

Group 1 - The State Council has emphasized the importance of energy conservation and carbon reduction, aiming for higher quality and level in these efforts, while promoting green transformation in economic development [1] - Energy conservation and carbon reduction are key to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, with significant progress made since the 14th Five-Year Plan, including an average energy consumption growth rate of 3.3% supporting a 6.1% economic growth [1] - China has established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, providing 80% of global photovoltaic components and 70% of wind power equipment, contributing significantly to global energy transition [1] Group 2 - The strategy focuses on both increasing new green low-carbon industries and phasing out inefficient capacities, particularly in high carbon emission sectors like steel, cement, and refining, with energy efficiency benchmarks improving by an average of 6 percentage points since the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - Specific measures include enhancing energy conservation reviews for new projects, optimizing existing facilities, and improving the recovery and utilization of waste heat in rapidly growing energy-consuming sectors like computing facilities [2] Group 3 - The transition to energy conservation and carbon reduction requires participation from all sectors of society, with a need to strengthen the internal motivation for green low-carbon development and optimize the market mechanisms for carbon emissions and resource rights [3] - The approach to energy conservation and carbon reduction must be tailored to local conditions, ensuring a coordinated national strategy while allowing for local initiatives to drive progress [3]