观察｜长春开足“主引擎”，激活都市圈协同发展新动能

Core Insights - Changchun has been designated as the center city of the Changchun metropolitan area, marking a strategic shift towards becoming a key driver for the revitalization of Northeast China [1][11] - The metropolitan area covers 29,700 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 12.1 million, with a strong industrial foundation in automotive, rail transit, optoelectronics, applied chemistry, and biopharmaceuticals [1][3] - By 2025, Changchun's GDP is expected to exceed 800 billion yuan, with significant growth in industrial investment and a notable shift towards the tertiary sector [1][18] Economic Growth and Investment - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Changchun's GDP is projected to increase by approximately 120 billion yuan compared to 2020, reaching 800 billion yuan by 2025 [1][18] - The proportion of industrial investment is expected to rise from 28% in 2020 to 37.5% by 2024, indicating a robust investment environment [1] - The added value of the tertiary sector is anticipated to account for 58% of GDP by 2024, achieving the target two years ahead of schedule [1] Innovation and Technology - Research and experimental development funding in Changchun increased from 13.563 billion yuan to 20.13 billion yuan, a growth of 48% [3] - The number of local technology transfer achievements surged from 560 to over 4,000 annually, marking a sixfold increase [5] - High-tech enterprises grew from 2,013 to over 3,500, a 74% increase, showcasing the city's innovation capabilities [5] Industrial Development - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to increase by 10.1 percentage points by 2025 compared to 2020, with the annual output of the Hongqi brand projected to reach 500,000 units, a 2.4-fold increase [5] - The agricultural product processing output is expected to reach 78.7 billion yuan by 2024, more than a 50% increase from 2020 [5] - Emerging industries such as biomedicine and life health are growing at an average annual rate of 13.1%, with the comprehensive output of optoelectronics expected to increase by 35.8% by 2024 [7] Urban and Regional Development - The Changchun metropolitan area aims to enhance urban-rural integration and collaborative development among surrounding cities, with a focus on differentiated industrial layouts [11][21] - The metropolitan area is set to establish a "1351" spatial layout, aiming for an economic total of approximately 13.5 trillion yuan by 2030 [27] - Changchun's role as a regional hub is emphasized, with plans to improve infrastructure and connectivity, including the construction of major projects like highways and intercity railways [21][23] Open Economy and Trade - By 2024, Changchun's total import and export volume is expected to increase by 24.1% compared to 2020, with exports growing 2.5 times [23] - The city has established 146 flight routes covering major Southeast Asian and Northeast Asian destinations, enhancing its international trade capabilities [23] - The export volume of automobiles, particularly the Hongqi brand, is projected to reach 125,000 units by 2024, a tenfold increase from 2020 [23]