开源证券：供应链安全事件催化 半导体材料/设备自主可控有望提速

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that external risks are strengthening the demand for domestic solutions, while internal capacity expansion lays the foundation for growth in the semiconductor materials and equipment sector, potentially accelerating self-sufficiency [1] - The investment logic for semiconductor materials and equipment has formed a "dual drive" due to increasing geopolitical risks and concerns over supply chain security [1][2] Group 2 - The domestic advanced process and memory expansion have high certainty, opening up growth opportunities for upstream stocks, driven by supply chain security anxiety and the urgency for domestic solutions, especially in critical areas [3] - Recent capital movements, such as Longxin's IPO aiming to raise approximately 30 billion yuan and SMIC's Southern factory increasing investment by over 7 billion USD, indicate a comprehensive acceleration in capital layout [3] Group 3 - Domestic materials have transitioned from "single-point breakthroughs" to a critical stage of "systematic support," with a focus on photolithography materials, where the domestic market share remains low [4] - The ban on exports to Japan is expected to enhance the willingness of downstream manufacturers to validate domestic suppliers, leading to increased demand for domestic materials [4] Group 4 - Coating and developing equipment, as well as backend testing equipment, are expected to benefit from the current market dynamics, with domestic companies gradually entering high-end testing fields [5] - The domestic market for coating and developing equipment is projected to reach 14 billion yuan, with significant room for domestic substitution [5] Group 5 - Beneficiary companies in the materials sector include Tongcheng New Materials, Jingrui Electric Materials, and others involved in photolithography, while in the equipment sector, companies like Changchuan Technology and Huafeng Measurement Control are highlighted [6]