数字人民币进入2.0版将带来哪些改变?一文深解→

Core Insights - Digital Renminbi (RMB) will start accruing interest from January 1, 2026, marking its transition from a cash-like currency to a deposit currency [2][4][5] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has established a new management framework for digital RMB, enhancing its integration into the banking system and allowing it to be treated as a bank liability [4][6][7] - The digital RMB is expected to facilitate cross-border payments, reducing costs and transaction times significantly compared to traditional methods [11][12][14] Group 1: Digital RMB Features - Digital RMB is a digital form of legal tender issued by the PBOC, equivalent to physical RMB, with characteristics of value and legal tender [2] - It offers low-cost transactions and quick settlement, especially for small payments, and can be held without a bank account [2][3] - Digital wallets serve as the medium for holding digital RMB, categorized into personal and corporate wallets, and can be either software or hardware-based [3] Group 2: Transition to Deposit Currency - The transition to a deposit currency allows digital RMB to be deposited in banks, enabling it to generate interest, thus enhancing its utility [5][6] - This shift is expected to increase liquidity within the banking system and incentivize banks to offer more financial services related to digital RMB [6][7] - The new framework allows banks to manage digital RMB as an asset-liability, transforming their role from cost centers to profit centers [7] Group 3: Cross-Border Payment Advantages - Digital RMB aims to address the inefficiencies of traditional cross-border payment systems, which are often costly and slow [11] - The use of digital RMB can reduce transaction fees to less than 1/10 of traditional methods and enable near-instantaneous settlement [11] - The establishment of cross-border payment platforms and infrastructure supports the internationalization of digital RMB, enhancing its global reach [13][14] Group 4: Implementation and Adoption - As of November 2025, digital RMB trials have expanded to 26 regions, processing 34.8 billion transactions worth 16.7 trillion RMB [8] - The digital RMB has been successfully integrated into various sectors, including retail, healthcare, and public services, demonstrating its practical application [8] - The digital RMB's international operations are gaining momentum, with successful cross-border payment cases emerging, particularly in Hong Kong and Singapore [13][14]