山阳耍灯入选陕西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录

Core Viewpoint - The Shaanxi Provincial Government has officially included the "Shanyang Lantern Dance" in the eighth batch of intangible cultural heritage representative projects, highlighting its significance in local culture and tradition [1]. Group 1: Historical Background - The origin of the Shanyang Lantern Dance is closely related to ancient rituals and blessings, evolving from practices aimed at driving away evil and praying for harvests into a form of folk entertainment, especially popular during festivals like the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival [3]. - The dance dates back to the Tang Dynasty, with historical records indicating its existence for over 200 years, reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties as an important folk performance in the Shanyang region [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Shanyang Lantern Dance is a rich cultural activity that integrates traditional dance, acrobatics, arts, music, drama, and games, embodying meanings of worship, exorcism, blessing, and celebration [3]. - Performers use various lanterns accompanied by drum music to present diverse forms such as dragon lanterns, lion lanterns, and flower lanterns, showcasing the creativity of folk art [3]. - The dance reflects the aspirations of the Shanyang people for a better life and plays a significant role in enhancing community unity, creating a harmonious atmosphere, and revitalizing rural culture [3]. Group 3: Preservation Efforts - In response to the challenges of passing down the tradition, the Shanyang County government has intensified protection efforts by listing it as an intangible cultural heritage and promoting it through festival performances and cultural exhibitions [5]. - Despite the challenges, local residents continue to organize the Shanyang Lantern Dance, ensuring that this traditional performance remains an integral part of local culture, allowing the community to appreciate its unique cultural charm [5].