中国对多种商品实施低于最惠国待遇的进口关税税率 意在推动深化高水平对外开放

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Tariff Adjustment Plan aims to implement lower-than-most-favored-nation (MFN) import tariff rates on various goods starting January 1, 2026, to enhance high-level opening-up and expand the supply of quality products [1] Group 1: Tariff Adjustments - China will implement lower-than-MFN tariff rates on 935 items to promote high-level technological self-reliance and modern industrial system construction [1] - The tariff adjustments focus on three main areas: promoting technological independence, supporting green transformation, and improving people's livelihoods through reduced import tariffs on key components, resource products, and medical supplies [1] - The plan includes the cancellation of temporary tariff rates on certain goods and the restoration of MFN rates based on domestic industry development and supply-demand changes [1] Group 2: Trade Agreements and Special Treatments - China will continue to provide 100% zero-tariff treatment on products for 43 least developed countries and implement preferential tariff rates for certain imports from Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar [2] - The plan maintains export tariffs on 107 items, including chrome ore, to rationally regulate resource exports [2] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The annual tariff adjustment is viewed as a clear policy direction and industrial signal, emphasizing the use of tariffs as a tool to support the development of new productive forces and high-level opening-up [2] - Import enterprises in high-end manufacturing, green technology, and healthcare sectors are expected to benefit from reduced costs and should seize the opportunity to enhance competitiveness [2] - Export enterprises need to monitor the list of goods with restored MFN rates and leverage the network of preferential tariff agreements with 34 partners to optimize global market strategies [2] Group 4: Balance and Stability - The plan maintains a careful balance between lowering specific import costs and stabilizing domestic industries by canceling certain temporary tariff rates [3] - It demonstrates China's commitment to fulfilling free trade agreement obligations while ensuring necessary export tariffs to stabilize domestic resources and markets [3] - This approach provides foreign trade enterprises with a stable, transparent, and predictable policy environment amid global economic uncertainties [3]