我省积极探索海洋塑料垃圾清除项目机制

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a methodology for marine plastic waste removal in Hainan aims to create "marine plastic credits" to incentivize participation in plastic waste management [2][3]. Group 1: Methodology Development - The Hainan Provincial Environmental Science Research Institute has completed the "Methodology for Marine Plastic Waste Removal Projects," which outlines the criteria for projects that can generate marine plastic credits [2]. - The methodology was developed with input from a panel of experts in marine plastic research and management, marking significant progress in Hainan's efforts to establish a governance mechanism for marine plastic pollution [2][3]. - It incorporates international standards and experiences, such as the Plastic Waste Reduction Standard (PWRS) and the Ocean Bound Plastic (OBP) certification, to define project boundaries, credit periods, and methods for calculating plastic reduction [2]. Group 2: Practical Implementation - The methodology aims to standardize the monitoring, measurement, and verification of plastic reduction in Hainan's marine plastic waste removal projects, enhancing the sustainability of initiatives like the "fishing boat retrieval of marine plastic waste" [3]. - The "fishing boat retrieval" initiative, launched in 2021 under the guidance of the Hainan Provincial Ecological Environment Department and supported by the EU's "Plastic Re-think" project, has mobilized 867 fishing boats and nearly 2,800 fishermen to remove 468 tons of marine waste [3]. - The initiative has also created onshore job opportunities for 22 villagers, contributing to local community engagement in environmental protection [3].