财经连线 | 协作机器人“三杰”的岔路口

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown resilience, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4085.77 points, nearing 4100 points, while various industry sectors experienced mixed performance, particularly in the robotics sector, which is facing challenges and transformations [1][3]. Company and Industry Summary - The robotics industry in 2025 saw significant media attention, particularly in humanoid robots, despite ongoing market skepticism. IPO activities remained high, indicating sustained capital interest [3]. - The collaborative robot sector is at a critical transformation point, with key players like JAKA, Yujin, and Aobo facing operational and market challenges [3]. - JAKA's IPO application was officially terminated after over two years of attempts, marking a significant setback for the company, which aimed to be the first collaborative robot stock in A-shares [4][5]. - JAKA's IPO journey was fraught with complications, including multiple suspensions due to financial data issues, ultimately leading to the cancellation of its review meeting just before it was scheduled [6]. - Concerns regarding JAKA's operational capabilities were highlighted, with revenue growth overshadowed by significant fluctuations in net profit, including a loss of 19.97 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [6][7]. - JAKA's latest prospectus indicated a reduction in fundraising goals and production capacity, reflecting a downward adjustment in its market strategy [7]. - In contrast, Yujin Technology successfully transitioned to the Hong Kong market, becoming the first collaborative robot stock, with a strong market debut and significant revenue growth [10][12]. - Yujin's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 153 million yuan, a 27.1% increase year-on-year, although it still reported a net loss [14]. - Aobo's path to market has been complicated by failed asset restructuring attempts, leading to a significant drop in stock price following the announcement of the termination of its restructuring plans [18]. - The collaborative robot market in China is projected to grow significantly, with domestic manufacturers increasing their market share, while competition intensifies, leading to a "Matthew effect" where stronger companies thrive and weaker ones exit the market [19].