中乌考古人员发现库瓦古城早期城墙

Core Viewpoint - The archaeological findings at the Kuwa Ancient City site in Uzbekistan reveal significant historical structures dating from the Parthian to the Samanid periods, indicating a long period of occupation and development from the 3rd century BC to the 10th century AD [1][5]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Kuwa Ancient City site is located in the eastern Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan, an important hub of the ancient Silk Road, with historical ties to China dating back over two thousand years [2]. - A joint archaeological team from the Luoyang Archaeological Research Institute of Henan Province and Fergana University of Uzbekistan conducted systematic excavations at the site, focusing on the northern gate and surrounding areas [2][5]. - Excavations revealed complex stratigraphy in the northern gate area, indicating multiple phases of construction and the use of both mud bricks and adobe materials [5][7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Significance - The earliest walls in the northern gate area are believed to date back to the Parthian period, with subsequent walls from the Dayuan and Sogdian periods, and the latest from the Samanid period [5][7]. - The site covers approximately 110,000 square meters and includes significant structures such as palaces, city gates, walls, residential areas, and workshops, providing valuable insights into ancient urban planning and architecture [7].