【专家观点】深刻领会关于经济工作的重大判断部署，确保“十五五”起好步开好局

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference outlines the strategic direction for China's economic work in 2026, emphasizing the need for a stable yet progressive approach to ensure high-quality economic development and a strong start to the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Policy Orientation - The conference emphasizes a policy orientation of "seeking progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency," which reflects a methodology for economic work under new circumstances [2]. - It highlights the importance of balancing short-term stability with long-term quality improvements, ensuring that systemic risks are avoided while laying a solid foundation for high-quality development [2][3]. Stability Focus - The core of stability lies in solidifying the economic foundation, focusing on four key areas: stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations [3]. - Employment stability is crucial for livelihoods, requiring skill training and support for entrepreneurship, alongside creating high-quality jobs through industrial upgrades [3]. - Enterprises are vital to the market economy, necessitating ongoing support policies to address challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. Progress Focus - Key breakthroughs should be achieved in priority areas through structural optimization to drive development upgrades, focusing on technology innovation and green transformation [4]. - The approach to progress should be gradual and based on stability, with local breakthroughs leading to overall improvements in economic quality and growth [4]. Quality and Efficiency - The unification of quality and efficiency in development emphasizes the need for both economic growth and high-quality development, driven by innovation and structural optimization [5]. - Policies should be forward-looking, targeted, and effective, ensuring that they address real issues faced by businesses and promote efficient execution [6]. Overall Requirements - The relationship between government and market must be handled carefully, with the market playing a decisive role in resource allocation while the government provides necessary regulation [7]. - Balancing domestic and foreign demand is essential for activating development momentum, with domestic demand serving as a stabilizing force and foreign demand as a growth accelerator [8]. - A focus on development and safety is crucial, with the need to enhance resilience against risks through structural optimization and safety measures [9]. Key Tasks for 2026 - The conference outlines eight key tasks, including strengthening domestic markets, fostering new growth drivers, enhancing high-quality development, and promoting multi-field cooperation [12]. - Emphasis is placed on innovation-driven growth, requiring a combination of long-term strategies and immediate actions to cultivate new momentum [14]. - Reform efforts should focus on establishing effective systems and mechanisms to address current challenges and promote balanced development among various stakeholders [15][16].