宠物食品八大禁忌，你踩坑了吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding pet dietary restrictions, highlighting eight major food items that are toxic to pets, which can lead to severe health issues or even death if consumed [10][74]. Group 1: Pet Food Taboos - Chocolate is highly toxic to pets, particularly dogs and cats, due to their inability to metabolize theobromine and caffeine, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially fatal heart failure [12][16]. - Grapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in pets, with no established safe consumption level, making them extremely dangerous [19][23]. - Onions, garlic, and related products contain compounds that can destroy red blood cells in pets, leading to hemolytic anemia, with symptoms that may appear days after ingestion [26][30]. - Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free products, can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and liver damage in pets, with symptoms appearing within 15-30 minutes of consumption [33][39]. - Alcohol is harmful to pets, causing liver damage and neurological issues, with even small amounts leading to severe health consequences [42][46]. - High-salt and high-fat foods, such as pickled products and fried foods, can lead to kidney strain, obesity, and pancreatitis in pets [48][50]. - Sharp bones, particularly from cooked poultry and fish, can splinter and cause serious internal injuries to pets [54][62]. - Dairy products, including milk, can cause digestive issues in pets due to their inability to process lactose after weaning, leading to gastrointestinal distress [66][70]. Group 2: Dietary Guidelines - The article advises pet owners to prioritize specialized pet food that meets the specific needs of their pets, rather than human food, to avoid dietary mistakes that could harm their pets [74][76]. - In case of accidental ingestion of toxic foods, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance while providing details about the consumed items [77].