智通财经网·2026-01-08 08:19Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the disruptive advantages of space computing over traditional ground data centers, including high deployment efficiency, excellent energy efficiency, and low cooling costs [1][2] - The report highlights the emergence of "orbital data centers" driven by the imbalance in computing power supply and demand in the AI era, with examples such as the "Three-body Computing Constellation" launched by Zhijiang Laboratory and Guoxing Aerospace, which has already deployed 12 satellites and plans for a 1000 POPS computing scale [1][3] - The report recommends companies such as Maiwei Co., Ltd. (300751.SZ) and Gaomei Co., Ltd. (688556.SH) due to their involvement in the space computing and HJT battery sectors [1] Group 2 - The energy system weight significantly impacts the overall cost of satellites, with energy system costs accounting for 22% of the total, making lightweight and high-power quality ratio structures like rollable solar arrays critical for development [2] - The report notes that rollable solar arrays are gradually replacing traditional Z-type structures in LEO orbits, and they are best suited for flexible and thin-film batteries, with companies like NexWafe and Solestial accelerating their layouts in this area [2] - HJT batteries are identified as the optimal bottom cell for perovskite tandem cells, showcasing long-term evolution potential [2] Group 3 - The report discusses the current tightness of orbital resources, with LEO and SSO being the main orbits, and SSO providing stable sunlight year-round, making it the optimal choice for high-power data centers, with approximately 9617 available satellites remaining [3] - To address the shortage of orbital resources, space computing platforms are evolving along two paths: large-scale deployment, exemplified by Starcloud's construction of a 4km×4km photovoltaic mothership platform, and cluster deployment, as seen in Google's Suncatcher plan with 81 to 324 satellite formations [3] - The report estimates that a 10GW photovoltaic capacity can correspond to 448 Google Suncatcher satellite clusters or 2 Starcloud motherships [3]