Nan Fang Du Shi Bao·2026-01-08 08:19Core Insights - The Chinese capital market is experiencing a significant rebound in equity financing, with a projected total of 10,222.68 billion yuan in 2025, marking a substantial recovery from previous years [3][5] - The role of securities firms is crucial as they act as intermediaries between enterprises and capital, driving market vitality and stability [2] - The trend of shrinking equity financing observed from 2021 to 2024 has reversed, indicating a renewed interest and willingness among market participants to engage in financing activities [3][5] Equity Financing Recovery - A-share equity financing reached a peak of 17,900 billion yuan in 2021 but fell to 3,135 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 82.51% from the peak [2] - In 2025, the total equity financing amount rebounded to 10,222.68 billion yuan, with 315 financing events, an increase of 38 events and a growth of 226.10% year-on-year [3][5] Underwriting Performance of Securities Firms - The top 20 securities firms in underwriting for 2025 show a strong performance, with CITIC Securities maintaining its leading position with 61 underwriting cases [6] - Notable improvements were seen in firms like Shenwan Hongyuan, which jumped from 54th to 9th place in underwriting cases, reflecting a significant competitive shift [8] IPO Market Dynamics - The IPO market in 2025 saw 112 projects, an increase of 10 from the previous year, with a total financing amount of 1,308.35 billion yuan, up 97.40% year-on-year [5][12] - Guotai Junan led the IPO underwriting with 19 projects, while CITIC Securities followed closely with 17 projects, indicating a clear tiered structure among leading firms [12][13] Underwriting Amount Rankings - The underwriting amount rankings show CITIC Securities at the top with 2,416.68 billion yuan, followed by Guotai Junan at 1,506.59 billion yuan, indicating a strong concentration of resources among top firms [9][14] - The disparity in underwriting amounts among the top firms highlights a strategic focus on larger financing projects by leading institutions [14] Market Outlook - The recovery in equity financing and the competitive landscape among securities firms suggest a more dynamic and layered competition in the market, with both large and small firms vying for opportunities [15] - As market financing willingness continues to improve, the competition among securities firms is expected to intensify, emphasizing the need for professional capabilities to maintain leadership in the capital market [15]