国际观察｜非洲2026：在世界变局中厚植“非洲定力”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing awareness of sovereignty and the importance of regional stability in Africa amidst global uncertainties, emphasizing the continent's efforts towards self-reliance and economic transformation as it moves towards a peaceful and prosperous future [1][2]. Group 1: Sovereignty and Regional Stability - African nations are responding to external pressures by reinforcing their sovereignty, as seen in their reciprocal actions against U.S. travel restrictions on certain countries [2]. - The African Union has taken a strong stance on issues like Somaliland, emphasizing the importance of territorial integrity and opposing unilateral actions that threaten regional stability [4]. Group 2: Political and Economic Resilience - The year 2026 is expected to be a significant election year for Africa, with countries like Guinea and the Central African Republic demonstrating political resilience through stable elections [5]. - Upcoming elections in Uganda, Ethiopia, and Zambia are shifting voter focus from identity politics to governance issues, such as digital economy benefits and energy security [6]. Group 3: Economic Growth Projections - The World Bank and IMF predict that sub-Saharan Africa's economic growth will exceed 4% in 2026, driven by demographic advantages and ongoing economic reforms [7]. - The African Continental Free Trade Area is progressing, enhancing regional integration and economic dynamism [7]. Group 4: Energy Transition and Digital Economy - African nations are aiming to capitalize on global energy transitions and digital economy trends by moving from raw material exports to value-added processing [8]. - Investments in digital infrastructure, such as 5G and submarine cables, are crucial for supporting cross-border payments and reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar [8]. Group 5: China-Africa Cooperation - The year 2026 marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Africa, with cooperation evolving towards more balanced and sustainable models [9]. - Key projects like the Mombasa-Nairobi railway and agricultural technology centers exemplify the mutual benefits of China-Africa collaboration [9][11]. - Cultural exchanges and people-to-people connections have strengthened ties, fostering trust and cooperation between China and African nations [11].