开盘大涨超30%,“国产GPU四小龙”天数智芯登陆港交所

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with an opening price of HKD 190.2, a rise of over 30% from the issue price of HKD 144.6, and a closing price of HKD 156.8, giving the company a market capitalization of nearly HKD 40 billion [1] Group 1: IPO and Market Performance - The IPO involved the issuance of approximately 25.43 million shares, with the Hong Kong public offering receiving an oversubscription of 414.24 times and the international offering receiving 10.68 times [1] - The total funds raised amounted to approximately HKD 3.7 billion, with 80% allocated for the research and commercialization of general-purpose GPU chips and AI computing solutions over the next five years [1] - Eighteen cornerstone investors participated in the IPO, including industry leaders like ZTE Corporation and Fourth Paradigm, as well as domestic and international institutions such as UBS and Huatai Asset Management, with a total subscription amount of HKD 1.583 billion [1] Group 2: Product Development and Market Position - TianShu ZhiXin, established in 2015, is recognized as one of the "Four Little Dragons" of domestic GPU alongside MuXi, BiRan Technology, and MoEr Thread [1] - The company has two main product lines: TianGai for AI computing training and ZhiKai for inference tasks, with the latest GPU product, TianGai Gen 3, expected to achieve mass production in Q1 of this year [1] - The company has seen a significant increase in GPU shipments, rising from 7,800 units in 2022 to 16,800 units in 2024, with 15,700 units delivered in the first half of 2025, nearing the total for 2024 [2] Group 3: Financial Performance - Revenue has grown from CNY 189 million in 2022 to CNY 540 million in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 68.8%, and revenue for the first half of 2025 reached CNY 324 million, a year-on-year increase of 64.2% [2] - The company maintains a gross margin around 50%, but it is currently operating at a loss, with losses of approximately CNY 554 million, CNY 817 million, CNY 892 million, and CNY 609 million from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [2] - The primary reasons for the losses are attributed to the continuous increase in research and development costs, administrative expenses, and sales and distribution costs, with R&D expenditures exceeding 140% of revenue during the same period [2]