上市二十周年 油脂行业企业普遍“拥抱”豆油期货

Core Viewpoint - The Dalian Commodity Exchange's soybean oil futures have successfully operated for twenty years, enhancing market recognition and participation, effectively serving related industries in managing price risks and achieving high-quality development [1]. Market Capacity - Since its launch, the average daily trading volume of soybean oil futures has increased from 43,100 contracts in 2006 to 445,000 contracts in 2025, while the average daily open interest has risen from 24,200 contracts to 844,400 contracts, indicating improved liquidity and risk-bearing capacity [1]. Delivery Layout - As of the end of 2025, there are 33 delivery warehouses for soybean oil futures, including 8 warehouses and 25 factory warehouses, distributed across seven provinces and regions, ensuring sufficient delivery capacity for industry participants [1]. Contract Rule Optimization - The Dalian Commodity Exchange has implemented various measures to optimize contract rules, adapting to industry trends and changes in the spot market, ensuring that soybean oil futures closely align with the spot market and support industry development [2]. Industry Participation - Over 90% of medium and large soybean crushing enterprises in China utilize soybean oil futures for hedging, with over 90% of sales using the pricing model of "Dalian Commodity Exchange futures price + basis," establishing soybean oil futures as a key pricing benchmark in domestic spot trade [3]. External Opening - Soybean oil futures have achieved full-path external opening, enhancing service capabilities for the global oilseed industry. In 2022, soybean oil futures were included in the list of tradable products for Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFIIs), and a related contract was launched on the Malaysian Derivatives Exchange in 2024 [4]. Production and Consumption - China has become the world's largest producer and consumer of soybean oil, with an estimated production of 18.71 million tons and consumption of 18.61 million tons in 2025, each accounting for approximately 30% of global totals [5]. Future Development - The Dalian Commodity Exchange plans to further optimize soybean oil futures, ensuring stable operation and close alignment with the spot market, while enhancing market cultivation and increasing industry client participation to contribute to the high-quality development of China's oilseed industry [5].